Construction Management Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

In construction management, the distinction between staff and line positions is significant. A staff position typically provides support and expertise to achieve organizational goals, but does not have direct authority over operations or the day-to-day functioning of a project. On the other hand, line positions have direct authority over operations and are responsible for delivering the core functions of the organization.

The role of legal counsel stands out as a staff position because it primarily involves advising the organization on legal matters, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, and mitigating legal risks. Legal counsel operates outside of the direct operational flow and serves to guide and protect the organization, rather than managing the project or supervising personnel directly.

In contrast, the Vice President of Operations, Superintendent, and Project Manager all have direct roles in managing projects and teams. The Vice President of Operations oversees operational aspects, the Superintendent manages job site activities, and the Project Manager is responsible for planning, executing, and closing project work. All these roles involve direct authority and accountability for project outcomes, placing them firmly in line positions.

Therefore, legal counsel is the most likely to be in a staff position of authority, providing essential legal support while not directly managing project execution or personnel.